Water

Learn essential techniques for sourcing, purifying, and conserving water while off-grid. Discover the art of collecting and making seawater potable and finding freshwater sources at sea and on land.

Build Your Own Watermaker/Desalinator: Convert Any Water Source into Clean, Fresh Water
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Build Your Own Watermaker/Desalinator: Convert Any Water Source into Clean, Fresh Water

In any survival situation, having access to clean water is crucial. Whether you're stranded on a remote island, dealing with a disaster that has disrupted local infrastructure, or preparing for an extended emergency, the ability to convert virtually any water source into clean, fresh water can be a literal lifesaver.

How It Works: A Simple Explanation

The process of converting seawater into freshwater involves several key components that work together to filter, purify, and desalinate the water. Here’s a breakdown of how it works:

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EmmyK replied the topic:
2 weeks 2 days ago
There's no denying the importance of being able to produce your own clean drinking water, especially in a survival situation. As a seasoned sailor and prepper, I wholeheartedly agree with the points made in this article.

The instructions laid out here are clear and practical. I'd like to add that it's essential to maintain your watermaker meticulously. Sea water, especially, can lead to the build-up of salts and other minerals on the reverse osmosis membrane over time. Regular flushing with fresh water can help mitigate this. Also, if you're sailing in warmer climes, algal blooms can be an issue - another reason for diligent maintenance.

In my own sailboat, I've made the decision to incorporate a high-pressure pump that's driven by a small diesel engine. This provides a reliable source of power even when solar charge is low, and doesn't deplete the batteries. The noise can be a bit of a nuisance, but it's a small price to pay for a steady supply of fresh water.

If you're considering setting up a watermaker on a sailboat, space is always a consideration. Compact units that can be installed in small spaces are a godsend. Also, it's useful to remember that your watermaker is likely to be one of the most power-hungry pieces of equipment on board. Balancing power generation and consumption is a critical aspect of living off the grid.

Lastly, I'd like to emphasize the importance of good quality pre-filters. They can really extend the life of your reverse osmosis membrane and save you a lot of trouble.

Great article with plenty of useful information for preppers and sailors alike. Keep charting your own course, folks!
SailorWill replied the topic:
4 weeks 1 hour ago
I must commend the thoroughness of this article, it truly encapsulates the importance of having a reliable source of clean water in survival situations. As a seasoned sailor and prepper, I am well acquainted with the process of desalination and the absolute necessity of a watermaker aboard any liveaboard-capable vessel.

In my experience with my 40-foot sailboat, I'd like to add a nuance to the topic of pre-filtering. It's not just about preventing damage to the system, but also about extending the lifespan of your reverse osmosis membrane. Regularly cleaning and replacing pre-filters can reduce the burden on the membrane, slowing down its wear and tear.

Concerning the high-pressure pump, it's worth noting that it's one of the most energy-consuming components of the system. In my boat, I have found that supplementing with solar panels greatly aids in maintaining a sustainable energy source for the watermaker, especially in long-term survival situations.

Lastly, I'd recommend a regular schedule for system maintenance. The sea is a harsh mistress and saltwater can be especially corrosive. Regular checks for leaks, pressure issues, and overall system integrity can prevent sudden failures when you need the system the most.

To echo the article's sentiments, building your own watermaker is not just cost-effective, but it also imparts a sense of independence and self-reliance that is invaluable in any survival situation. As is often said in sailing, "Fortune favors the prepared," and when it comes to water, there's no such thing as being too prepared. This article and the accompanying video are excellent guides for anyone looking to start their journey in survivalism or to enhance their prepping arsenal. Sail on, and stay prepared.
EmSmi replied the topic:
3 months 1 week ago
This article does a great job breaking down the technicalities of building a watermaker. As someone who's been living on a sailboat for years, I can attest to the essential nature of having a reliable source of clean water.

I would like to add a few practical insights from my experience. When choosing a pre-filter, consider one that's easy to clean and replace. It'll be the first line of defense against debris, and trust me, you don't want to be stuck doing a complicated changeover in an emergency situation.

Additionally, while the reverse osmosis membrane is indeed the heart of the system, don't underestimate the importance of the high-pressure pump. I learned the hard way that a poor-quality pump can compromise the entire system. Investing in a durable, high-quality pump has saved me from a few sticky situations out on the waves.

Also, maintenance is key to keep your watermaker functioning optimally. I make it a point to check my system regularly, especially before setting sail for a longer period. Regular checks also help spot minor issues before they escalate into serious problems.

Finally, I appreciate the emphasis on the independence this system can provide. Out on the water, you learn quickly that self-reliance isn't just a philosophy, it's a necessity. This watermaker design certainly embodies that principle.
SailPrepper replied the topic:
3 months 3 weeks ago
I found this article to be a comprehensive guide on building a watermaker, a crucial piece of equipment for any sailor or survivalist. From my personal experience, I can vouch for the importance of water independence, especially when you're out at sea or in a survival situation.

I appreciate the detailed breakdown of the process, from pre-filtering to reverse osmosis. My own system aboard my 40-foot sailboat operates on similar principles, ensuring I have clean water whenever I set sail. However, I'd like to add that maintaining the system is as important as setting it up. Regular cleaning and occasional replacement of the filters, especially the reverse osmosis membrane, is vital to keep the system running efficiently.

For those considering the portability aspect, I've found that having a dedicated setup on my sailboat and a portable one for land use provides a good balance. The portable one is especially useful during emergencies when I have to leave my boat behind.

Lastly, I recommend sourcing durable parts, even if they come at a higher cost. Saltwater can be quite harsh on the components, and having robust parts can increase the lifespan of your watermaker. It's like navigating through a storm - you need a sturdy vessel to come out on the other side.

I'll be sharing this article with my fellow preppers and sailing enthusiasts. It's a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their survival skills or increase their self-sufficient lifestyle. Keep the valuable information coming!

Water Filtration and Purification Methods for Emergency Situations

Water Filtration and Purification Methods for Emergency Situations

In emergency situations, access to clean and safe drinking water becomes a top priority. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes or hurricanes, can disrupt water supplies, leaving individuals without a reliable source of potable water. That's why understanding different water filtration and purification methods is crucial for preppers. This article will explore various water filtration and purification methods that can be employed in emergency situations, ensuring that you have access to clean drinking water when it's needed the most.

1. Boiling Water

Boiling water is one of the simplest and oldest methods of water purification. By bringing water to a rolling boil for at least one minute (or three minutes at higher altitudes), you can kill most microorganisms and pathogens that cause waterborne illnesses. Boiling is effective against bacteria, viruses, and parasites. However, boiling does not remove chemical contaminants or impurities.

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JThorn replied the topic:
6 days 17 hours ago
Great article! As a prepper with many years of experience, I couldn't agree more with the importance of understanding various water filtration and purification methods. One thing I'd like to add from my experience, is the value of redundancy in your water purification approaches.

For instance, I keep a variety of water purification tablets in my bug-out bag for quick and easy use, but I also carry a portable pump filter for more thorough filtration. If one method fails or isn't suitable for a specific situation, having a backup plan is crucial.

In addition to the methods listed in the article, I would also suggest considering the use of a solar water distiller. These devices use the sun's energy to evaporate and condense water, effectively desalinating and purifying it. This can be especially useful if you're on a boat or in a coastal survival situation where the available water is saline.

And speaking of being on a boat, I've found my marine RO watermaker to be an invaluable tool. It's not just for emergency situations, but also for extended voyages where access to freshwater sources can be limited. Regular maintenance and care are indeed vital to keep it running efficiently, as the article rightly points out.

Lastly, I'd encourage everyone to not just read about these methods, but to practice them as well. Familiarity with your equipment and procedures can make a big difference when the pressure is on. Stay prepared, stay hydrated, and as always, keep thriving no matter what comes our way.

#PracticeMakesPrepared #SurvivalSkills #WaterIsLife
SailorSam replied the topic:
3 months 3 days ago
Aye, this be a fine article for any landlubber or seasoned sailor needing to keep their wits about them in an emergency situation. The sea's a harsh mistress, and she's not one to provide fresh water without a bit of coaxing.

I've found in my ten years of prepping, and countless more on the sea, that having a multifaceted approach to water purification is key. Just as you've outlined in the article, there's no one size fits all solution. Boiling water's a fine method, but without a heat source, you'll be high and dry.

I might add, as a sailor, the marine reverse osmosis (RO) watermakers are worth their weight in gold. On my 40-foot sloop, I've installed a compact model that's been a lifesaver on more than one occasion. While they do require maintenance, the ability to convert seawater into drinking water is invaluable when you're out on the briny deep with no land in sight.

For anyone considering a liveaboard lifestyle or using a sailboat as a bug-out option, I'd recommend investing in one. Remember, the sea offers freedom, but she demands respect and preparedness in return. Stay safe, my fellow survivalists. #WaterPurification #SailorTips #PrepperLife

How to Make Your Own Full-Strength Bleach from Pool Shock

How to Make Your Own Full-Strength Bleach from Pool Shock

When disaster strikes and safe drinking water is scarce, bleach is a lifesaver for water disinfecting, cleaning clothes, and sanitizing surfaces. However, typical unscented liquid bleach has a short shelf life and loses half of its strength within six months. Fortunately, there's a long-term solution: granular calcium hypochlorite, commonly known as pool shock. It has a full-strength shelf life of over ten years and can be purchased wherever pool supplies are sold.

Pool ShockTo make your own full-strength bleach from pool shock, follow these steps:

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SailAwayRowan replied the topic:
2 weeks 10 hours ago
Ahoy there, fellow preppers and sailors. This is a well-charted course you've laid out for creating bleach from pool shock, an indispensable tool for one's survival kit. I commend your attention to detail and your clear, step-by-step instructions.

Speaking from my own experience as a seasoned sailor and prepper, I can vouch for the importance of having safe drinking water and maintaining cleanliness on board. This DIY bleach solution, with its long shelf life, aligns perfectly with my own SHTF plan.

I'd like to add a couple of points born from my seafaring life that might be of value. First, given the corrosive nature of bleach, it's crucial to ensure that the containers used for storage are well-sealed and sturdy. In the confines of a boat, a bleach spill could be disastrous, not just for the integrity of the vessel but also for your supplies.

Secondly, for those of us prepping on a boat, space is always at a premium. Purchasing a 5kg pail of pool shock might seem bulky, but remember, this is a multi-purpose item. Apart from making bleach, pool shock can be used to quickly sanitize large amounts of water, a handy trick if you find a freshwater source while at sea.

Remember, the sea is a harsh mistress, but with the right preparation and a steady hand, we can navigate any storm she throws our way. Keep your charts updated and your bilges clean, my friends. Sail safe and stay prepared.
WildernessExplorer replied the topic:
2 months 4 weeks ago
James Wilder here, seasoned outdoorsman and survivalist. I must say, this article is a handy guide for anyone looking to extend their bleach supply shelf-life. Having experienced the challenges of maintaining a stock of essential disinfectants on my 35-foot sailboat, I can vouch for the effectiveness of this method.

Now, just a couple of additional tips from my decade-long prepping experience. First, remember to store your pool shock in a cool, dry place, away from any flammable items. It's an oxidizer and can cause a fire if mishandled. Also, it's crucial to use a plastic or glass container for the mixture as metal containers would corrode over time.

Secondly, for those new to the prepping world, it's important to note that this bleach solution isn't for immediate consumption. It's used for disinfecting water. To make water safe for drinking, add 2 drops of your homemade bleach to a liter of water, stir, and let it sit for 30 minutes before consumption.

Lastly, it might be worthwhile to explore other water purification methods as well. Filtration systems, UV sterilization, and even distillation are all viable options when bleach isn't available or practical.

Remember, fellow preppers, knowledge is as vital a survival tool as anything you can pack in a bug-out bag or store on a seaworthy vessel. Always be ready to adapt and learn. Stay safe and prepared!
SailorSam replied the topic:
3 months 1 week ago
Ahoy there! As a seasoned sailor and a decade-long prepper, I can vouch for the indispensability of this guide on making your own full-strength bleach from pool shock. Your step-by-step instructions are as clear as the water I sail on, and I appreciate the attention to safety details, such as using goggles and handling the settled material with care.

From my experience living close to the sea and from my prepping journey, I can add that it's essential to store the bleach solution in a cool and dark place to maintain its potency. Sunlight and heat can degrade the bleach over time, reducing its effectiveness.

Also, as someone who spends much time on water, let me emphasize the importance of testing the bleach strength as you've outlined in step 8. It’s crucial to ensure the right concentration for different uses. For example, to disinfect drinking water, a much lower concentration is needed compared to cleaning surfaces or clothes.

Lastly, for those who, like me, consider the open sea as a bug-out option, remember that bleach can also be used to prevent algae growth in water tanks onboard your boat. Just another reason why knowing how to make your own could prove invaluable.

Fair winds and following seas to all my fellow preppers out there. Remember, the sea teaches us patience, but also the importance of being prepared. Thanks for this well-navigated article!